Why Do We Catch Flu and Cough So Easily During the Rainy Season?

There is something poetic about the rainy season. The sound of rain tapping on rooftops, the air that feels cooler and calmer, and the quiet moments that invite us to slow down. Yet, behind that calm atmosphere, many people quietly surrender to flu, cough, sore throat, and fatigue.

It often begins simply. A light drizzle on the way home. Clothes slightly damp. A cold night without realizing the body is already shivering. The next morning, the throat feels dry, the nose starts running, and the body asks for rest.

According to Indonesia’s Ministry of Health, monitoring through the Early Warning and Response System (SKDR) shows that respiratory diseases such as influenza and acute respiratory infections tend to increase during the transition into the rainy season. Changes in temperature and humidity allow respiratory viruses to survive longer and spread more easily—especially in crowded and enclosed spaces.

Many people see this as a normal annual cycle. “It’s rainy season, of course people get sick,” we say. But behind mild symptoms, the immune system is actually under pressure. Irregular meals, lack of sleep, stress, and constant exposure to cold air quietly weaken the body’s defenses.

That is why understanding why flu and cough appear so easily during the rainy season is the first step—not just to avoid illness, but to protect energy, productivity, and daily comfort. Because staying healthy is not about luck. It is about preparation.

First, Let’s Understand Why Rainy Season Weakens Our Immunity

When the rainy season arrives, the body faces more than just wet roads and cloudy skies. Cooler temperatures affect the natural defense system inside the nose and upper respiratory tract—the body’s first shield against viruses.

Research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) shows that cold temperatures can weaken the initial immune response in the respiratory tract. When this frontline defense slows down, viruses gain time to enter, multiply, and cause infection before the body can respond fully.

At the same time, high humidity allows viruses to survive longer in the air and on surfaces. Add to that the habit of staying indoors during rain—offices, public transport, cafes, and homes with limited ventilation—and virus transmission becomes easier.

Another silent factor is reduced sunlight exposure. During the rainy season, people receive less sunlight, which is closely linked to vitamin D levels. Several studies, including meta-analyses published in The BMJ, associate low vitamin D levels with an increased risk of respiratory infections.

These factors do not attack the body suddenly. They work slowly, like small leaks in a roof that go unnoticed until water drips onto the floor. By the time flu and cough appear, immunity has already been compromised.

That is why the rainy season demands extra care—not reactive treatment, but proactive support from within.

Next, How Daily Nutrition Supports Stamina in the Rainy Season

If immunity were a house, nutrition would be its foundation. Without strong daily nourishment, even the best immune system becomes fragile.

Protein plays a critical role in immune function. It supports antibody production and cell repair, helping the body respond faster to infections. Research in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition highlights how adequate protein intake supports immune resilience. Eggs, fish, chicken, tofu, and tempeh are practical, everyday sources that help maintain strength during unpredictable weather.

Vitamins and minerals also act as silent protectors. Vitamin C supports immune cell activity, while zinc helps regulate immune response and speeds up recovery. Iron, often overlooked, keeps energy levels stable so the body does not feel exhausted while fighting infection. These micronutrients are widely discussed in journals such as Nutrients and The BMJ for their role in immunity and stamina.

Warm foods deserve special mention. Soups, broths, and warm meals help stabilize body temperature, improve circulation, and provide comfort during cold weather. A warm body uses energy more efficiently, allowing nutrients to be absorbed and utilized better.

Hydration is another overlooked factor. In cold weather, thirst decreases—but the body still needs fluids. WHO and the Institute of Medicine recommend around 2 liters per day for women and 2.5 liters for men, including fluids from food. Dehydration can worsen fatigue and slow recovery from flu and cough.

For people with busy routines, maintaining perfect nutrition daily is not always easy. This is why many choose nutritional support services, immune-boosting supplements, or professional wellness programs during the rainy season—to ensure the body receives consistent support when it needs it most.

Then, Lifestyle Habits That Decide Whether You Get Sick or Stay Well

Beyond food, immunity listens closely to how you live.

Lack of sleep weakens immune response. Wet clothes left on too long cool the body. Stress increases cortisol levels, suppressing immunity. Small habits—when repeated daily—determine whether the body remains resilient or becomes vulnerable.

Simple actions matter:

  • Change wet clothes immediately

  • Get 7–8 hours of quality sleep

  • Stay lightly active even on rainy days

  • Manage stress with breathing or quiet routines

These habits may sound simple, but consistency is powerful. However, even with good habits, flu and cough may still appear—especially during peak rainy months. At this point, many people look for natural, gentle support to ease symptoms and restore comfort.

Finally, Herbal Support as a Gentle Companion for Recovery

Herbal remedies have long been part of traditional recovery—not as replacements for medical treatment, but as supportive companions.

A simple herbal drink made from ginger, lemongrass, cloves, palm sugar, and pandan leaves can provide warmth, comfort, and relaxation. The warmth helps circulation, while aromatic compounds soothe the respiratory tract.

Herbal practitioners emphasize balance. Herbal support works best when used correctly, in proper doses, and tailored to individual needs. Many people today prefer ready-to-use herbal products or professional herbal wellness services because they are practical, standardized, and safe when used responsibly.

For those with busy schedules, choosing trusted herbal brands, immune support services, or wellness consultations can be a smart investment—especially during the rainy season when the body needs consistent care.

However, it is important to remember: if flu and cough persist, worsen, or are accompanied by high fever, medical consultation is essential.

Staying Healthy in the Rainy Season Is a Choice

The rainy season will always come. Clouds will gather, rain will fall, and temperatures will drop. But getting sick does not have to be part of the routine.

By understanding how weather affects immunity, supporting the body with proper nutrition, maintaining healthy habits, and using reliable health or herbal support services, you give your body the strength it needs to stay balanced.

Health is not something to fix when it breaks. It is something to care for—quietly, daily, and intentionally.

And in the middle of the rain, when the world feels slower, choosing to protect your health may be the wisest decision you make.